Menene Tarihin Ci Gaban Acrylic?

Kamar yadda muka sani, acrylic ana kiranta da plexiglass musamman da aka yi wa magani. Gilashin acrylic wani abu ne mai haske wanda yake da sauƙin ɗauka kuma yana jure wa karyewa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama madadin gilashi mai kyau. Siffofin gilashin da aka yi da ɗan adam sun samo asali ne tun daga shekara ta 3500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), kuma bincike da haɓaka acrylic yana da tarihin fiye da shekaru ɗari.

A shekara ta 1872, an gano polymerization na acrylic acid.

A shekara ta 1880, an san cewa an yi amfani da methyl acrylic acid wajen polymerization.

A shekarar 1901, an kammala binciken hada propylene polypropylene.

A shekarar 1907, Dr. Röhm ya ƙuduri aniyar faɗaɗa bincikensa na digiri na uku a fannin acrylic acid ester polymerisate, wani abu mara launi da haske, da kuma yadda za a iya amfani da shi a kasuwanci.

A shekarar 1928, kamfanin sinadarai na Röhm da Haas sun yi amfani da bincikensu don ƙirƙirar Luglas, wanda gilashin aminci ne da ake amfani da shi don tagogi na mota.

Ba Dr. Röhm kaɗai ne ya mai da hankali kan gilashin aminci ba - a farkon shekarun 1930, masana kimiyyar sinadarai na Burtaniya a Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) sun gano polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), wanda aka fi sani da gilashin acrylic. Sun sanya alamar kasuwancin gano acrylic ɗinsu a matsayin Perspex.

Masu binciken Röhm da Haas sun biyo baya sosai; ba da daɗewa ba suka gano cewa ana iya haɗa PMMA tsakanin zanen gilashi biyu kuma a raba shi azaman zanen gilashin acrylic nasa. Röhm ya yi alamar kasuwanci da Plexiglass a cikin 1933. A wannan lokacin, EI du Pont de Nemours & Company (wanda aka fi sani da DuPont) wanda aka haifa a Amurka shi ma ya samar da sigar gilashin acrylic ɗinsa a ƙarƙashin sunan Lucite.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tare da kyakkyawan ƙarfi da tauri da kuma sauƙin watsa haske, an fara amfani da acrylic a kan gilashin gaba na jiragen sama da madubin tankuna.

Yayin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ke gab da ƙarewa, kamfanonin da ke yin acrylics sun fuskanci sabon ƙalubale: me za su iya yi a gaba? Amfani da gilashin acrylic na kasuwanci ya fara bayyana a ƙarshen shekarun 1930 da farkon shekarun 1940. Tasirin da halayen da ke hana acrylic yin tasiri ga tagogi da tagogi sun faɗaɗa zuwa ga rufe kwalkwali, ruwan tabarau na waje akan motoci, kayan aikin 'yan sanda, wuraren ajiyar ruwa, har ma da "gilashin" da ke kewaye da wuraren wasan hockey. Ana kuma samun acrylics a cikin maganin zamani, gami da hulɗa mai tauri, maye gurbin cataract, da dashen. Gidanku yana da yuwuwar cike da gilashin acrylic: allon LCD, gilashin da ba ya karyewa, firam ɗin hoto, kofuna, kayan ado, kayan wasa, da kayan daki galibi ana yin su da gilashin acrylic.

Tun lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi, gilashin acrylic ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin zaɓi mai araha kuma mai ɗorewa ga aikace-aikace da yawa.

Tsawon shekaru sama da 20, DHUA ta kasance babbar mai kera takardar acrylic da takardar madubi ta acrylic. Falsafar kasuwanci ta DHUA ta kasance mai daidaito sosai - tana samar da samfuran gani na duniya ga abokan ciniki masu inganci. Tuntuɓi DHUA a yau don ƙarin koyo game da samfurin acrylic ɗinsu, fasahar ƙera su, da ayyukan da aka keɓance don buƙatun acrylic ɗinku.